Unit rationale, description and aim
Includes: 25 days professional experience placement in a secondary school setting
Effective classroom environments are established when the teacher places the learner at the centre of their planning and teaching. Teachers must understand the characteristics and contexts of their learners and use this knowledge to engage these learners through the application of appropriate teaching and learning strategies that create and maintain learner motivation, engagement and support. This unit is the second of three units that form an Effective Teaching sequence.
This unit builds on the key theories and contemporary research related to adolescent learners that were introduced in the Educational Foundations units and explores the contemporary research, theories and practices related to maximizing student motivation, engagement and learning in classroom contexts, including the use of ICTs to facilitate and enhance learning.
This unit also builds on the foundational communication, management and organisational skills that were established in the Effective Teaching 1 unit and examines philosophies and strategies for engaging learners who display challenging behaviour.
Pre-service teachers will have opportunities to practise and apply their developing skills in engaging student learners through undertaking a 25-day Professional Experience Placement.
The aim of this unit is to enable pre-service teachers to further develop the knowledge, understanding and skills to effectively plan and implement classroom learning activities that promote positive and meaningful engagement in learning.
Campus offering
No unit offerings are currently available for this unitLearning outcomes
To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.
Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.
Explore the graduate capabilities.
Apply key theories and pedagogical approaches/stra...
Learning Outcome 01
Synthesise key theories, relevant policies and pra...
Learning Outcome 02
Implement safe, responsible and ethical usage of I...
Learning Outcome 03
Achieve a successful professional experience in a ...
Learning Outcome 04
Content
Topics will include:
- An introduction to a range of teaching/learning strategies that support inclusive student participation, engagement and the finding of relevance in what they learn. Such strategies may include:
- Discovery learning
- Problem-based learning
- Dynamic discussions
- Autonomous learning
- Collaborative learning
- Guided experimentation
- Simulation
- Role-playing
- Negotiating autonomy and accountability
- Self-assessment
- Advanced approaches to classroom communication and organization
- The use of ICTs to facilitate and enhance learning
- Classroom management – philosophies and strategies for working with difficult classes and with individuals that demonstrate more challenging behaviour
- Evaluative processes to enhance teaching and learning in order to build reflective practice based on a range of sources of evidence
The Professional Experience:
- Teacher self-care: physical and mental wellbeing and building resilience
- Planning, teaching and classroom management skills
- Observation, reflection and applying constructive feedback as strategies that guide professional learning and growth
Assessment strategy and rationale
The assessment load and weighting of the assessments in this unit have been designed to incorporate the professional experience. The written assessment load in this unit has been adjusted accordingly.
A range of assessment procedures are used to help the pre-service teacher to progressively demonstrate achievement of the unit learning outcomes and develop graduate attributes and academic standards consistent with University assessment requirements. The Effective Teaching units in this course focus on developing understanding of, and skills across the domains of professional knowledge, practice and engagement needed to meet expectations of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST): Graduate level.
The assessments in this unit focus on understanding the profession of teaching and the facilitation of pre-service teachers’ development of their communication and teaching skills.
Minimum Achievement Standards
To achieve a passing standard in this unit, students must engage in the full range of learning activities and assessments utilised in this unit, as described in the learning and teaching strategy and the assessment strategy. Pre-service teachers are required to demonstrate achievement of learning outcomes by submitting all assessment tasks.
Assessments in this unit includes a Critical Task: Assessment Task 2 – Behaviour Management
This task is core to the demonstration of a number of Australian Professional Teacher Standards. Pre-service teachers must demonstrate mastery of every summative Graduate Teacher Standard identified and attain a score of at least 50% in Task 2 and obtain a combined score of at least 50%. In addition, pre-service teachers must attain a Pass in the two hurdle tasks. The first hurdle comprises a collection of preparatory tasks that must be completed to a high standard prior to commencement of the placement. The second hurdle task is the Professional Experience Placement – which is assessed on a pass/fail basis.
Overview of assessments
Assessment Task 1: Learner Engagement Critically ...
Assessment Task 1: Learner Engagement
Critically examine three challenging issues related to the engagement of learners in the secondary school years. Note: One issue MUST focus on an aspect of ICTs in learning.
The chosen issues must:
- Demonstrate a critical understanding of student characteristics and learning needs
- Be focused on adolescence and the secondary school years
- Draw on, and synthesize, key theories and appropriate pedagogical approaches/strategies
- Extend beyond the assigned readings and content presented in this unit (i.e., submission is not to be just a summary of the readings). <
50%
Assessment Task 2: Behaviour Management Critical ...
Assessment Task 2: Behaviour Management
Critical Task
Pre-service teachers will be provided with a scenario that will describe a ‘critical incident’ incorporating challenging behaviour. Develop a rationale and research-informed plan for inclusive strategies for supporting students’ wellbeing and safety, fostering positive learner engagement and managing challenging behaviour in this setting. Within the rationale include relevant legislative, administrative and organisational policies and processes. In formulating your plan, consider the physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of the learners within the scenario, as well as their linguistic, cultural, religious and socio-economic backgrounds.
50%
Hurdle Requirement 1: Preparation for the Profess...
Hurdle Requirement 1: Preparation for the Professional Experience Placement
Prior to commencing the Professional Experience placement, pre-service teachers must ensure that they have completed the series of compulsory online preparation modules in the current calendar year, and their ‘Working with Children check’ is current.
Pass/Fail
Hurdle Requirement 2: Professional Experience Ass...
Hurdle Requirement 2: Professional Experience Assessment
Pre-service teachers must demonstrate attainment of the relevant Australian Professional Standards for Teachers: Graduate within a secondary school setting. Refer to Professional Experience Handbook and Report.
A pass grade for this task will be awarded following:
- the successful completion of 25 professional experience days and,
- submission of a satisfactory Professional Experience Assessment Report
Notes:
- Multiple attempts at this hurdle task are not permitted.
- Professional Experience is a mandated part of Initial Teacher Education courses. Failing this task will result in a fail grade for the unit overall and pre-service teachers will be required to enrol in a future offering of the unit.
Pass/Fail
Learning and teaching strategy and rationale
This is a 10-credit point unit and has been designed to ensure that the time needed to complete the required volume of learning to the requisite standard is approximately 150 hours in total across the teaching period.
This unit applies a social constructivist approach to develop pre-service teachers’ understanding of the complexities of the teacher’s role through engagement in a range of a learning activities such as reading, reflection, discussion, and engagement with webinars, podcasts and video resources. Knowledge of curriculum and teaching strategies and planning skills are introduced and developed through designing learning experiences and lesson plans appropriate for the educational context. The placement enables pre-service teachers to observe and engage with experienced practitioners and to make links between theory and its application to the learning environment.
The learning and teaching strategies may include:
- Formal online weekly input by the teaching team
- Input from guests (e.g., early career teachers, experienced teachers, school leaders)
- Online activities.
The unit is hosted on a Learning Management System (LMS) site with resources and online links, announcements, and a discussion board to post questions and reflections that promote connection between content and educational experiences.
Mode of delivery: This unit may be offered in different modes to cater to the learning needs and preferences of a range of participants.
Multi-mode
Learning activities are delivered through a planned mix of online and in-person classes, which may include full-day sessions and/or placements, to enable interaction. Activities that require attendance will appear in a student’s timetable.
Online unscheduled
Learning activities are accessible anytime, anywhere. These units are normally delivered fully online and will not appear in a student’s timetable.
Online scheduled
All learning activities are held online, at scheduled times, and will require some attendance to enable online interaction. Activities will appear in a student’s timetable.
ACU Online
In ACU Online mode, this unit is delivered asynchronously, fully online using an active, guided learning approach. Pre-service teachers are encouraged to contribute to asynchronous weekly discussions and receive regular and timely feedback on their learning. They will have an opportunity to attend facilitated synchronous online sessions with peers.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: TEACHING REQUIREMENTS
Within this Effective Teaching unit pre-service teachers will undertake, in pairs where possible, a Professional Experience Placement comprising 25 days in a secondary school setting (with at least 15 days of continuous engagement ie., ‘a block’).
Pre-service teachers will develop the habit of critically reflective practice through guided reflection upon their observations of their class and the educational setting. In collaboration with their supervising teachers and other professional colleagues, they will develop basic teaching skills through assisting in the delivery of high-quality teaching episodes and teaching small groups and whole classes. They will critically reflect upon their teaching, and self-audit their progression and attainment of key teaching skills and standards.
Required Teaching Experience
The following engagements are recommended across the 25-day placement for pre-service teachers undertaking professional experience placement in a primary or secondary school.
School settings: DAYS 1 – 5 Single days (e.g., once per week) OR incorporated into the block of 25 days
Day 1 - 3 Proposed Teaching Expectations
- Assisted immersion in school and class contexts to begin to experience aspects of the secondary school teacher’s role and responsibilities
- Structured observation and small group/team teaching
- Assisting the supervising teacher in the teaching and learning process
- Self-auditing and evaluation
Days 3 - 5 Proposed Teaching Expectations
- Structured observation and small group/team teaching
- One – two lessons/learning experiences per day, leading to whole class teaching
- Self-auditing and evaluation
School settings: DAYS 6 – 25 Block practicum
Days 6 - 10 Proposed Teaching Expectations
- Planning for teaching; Observation and small group/team teaching
- Two whole class lessons/learning experiences per day plus managing class routines
- Self-auditing and evaluation
Days 11 - 25 Proposed Teaching Expectations
- Planning for teaching
- Initially half days of teaching, plus managing class routines, increasing to approaching 0.8 of fulltime teaching load by the end of the placement
- Management of class routines
- Extra-curricular activities
- Self-auditing and evaluation
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers - Graduate Level
In connection to the learning outcomes, on successful completion of this unit, pre-service teachers should have developed the following industry specific knowledge based on the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers - Graduate Level standards:
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge and understanding of physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students and how these may affect learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge and understanding of research into how students learn and the implications for teaching.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4
Relating toOrganise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toUse curriculum, assessment and reporting knowledge to design learning sequences and lesson plans.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toKnow and understand literacy and numeracy teaching strategies and their application in teaching areas.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toSet learning goals that provide achievable challenges for students of varying abilities and characteristics.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4
Relating toPlan lesson sequences using knowledge of student learning, content and effective teaching strategies.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toInclude a range of teaching strategies.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge of a range of resources, including ICT, that engage students in their learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate a range of verbal and non-verbal communication strategies to support student engagement.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toDescribe a broad range of strategies for involving parents/carers in the educative process.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2
Relating toIdentify strategies to support inclusive student participation and engagement in classroom activities.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate the capacity to organise classroom activities and provide clear directions.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge of practical approaches to manage challenging behaviour.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO4
Relating toDescribe strategies that support students’ wellbeing and safety working within school and/or system, curriculum and legislative requirements.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate an understanding of the relevant issues and the strategies available to support the safe, responsible and ethical use of ICT in learning and teaching.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate understanding of assessment strategies, including informal and formal, diagnostic, formative and summative approaches to assess student learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toDemonstrate an understanding of the purpose of providing timely and appropriate feedback to students about their learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toDemonstrate an understanding of the role of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers in identifying professional learning needs.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toUnderstand the relevant and appropriate sources of professional learning for teachers.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toSeek and apply constructive feedback from supervisors and teachers to improve teaching practices.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4
Relating toUnderstand and apply the key principles described in codes of ethics and conduct for the teaching profession.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO4
Relating toUnderstand the relevant legislative, administrative and organisational policies and processes required for teachers according to school stage.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO4
Relating toUnderstand strategies for working effectively, sensitively and confidentially with parents/carers.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO4
Representative texts and references
Required text(s)
Australian Curriculum https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) https://www.acara.edu.au
Relevant State and Territory curriculum documents.
Recommended references
Allison, S., & Tharby, A. (2020). Making every lesson count: Six principles to support great teaching and learning. Crown House Publishing.
Churchill, R., Keddie, A., Apps, T., Batt, J., Beckman, K., Grainger, P., et al. (2021). Teaching: Making a difference (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Ewing, R., Glass, C., Kervin, L., Gobby, B., & Le Cornu, R. (2020). Teaching: Dilemmas, challenges and opportunities (6th ed.). Cengage Learning Australia.
Gutierrez, A., Fox, J., & Alexander, C. (2019). Professionalism and teacher education: Voices from policy and practice. Springer.
Kauchak D., & Eggen, P. (2017). Introduction to teaching: Becoming a professional (6th ed.).: Pearson.
Kennedy, K., Marsh, C. J., & Henderson, D. (2022). Becoming a teacher (7th ed.). Pearson.
Lemov. D. (2021). Teach like a champion 2.0: 62 Techniques that put students on the path to college. Jossey-Bass.
Mayer, D., (Ed.). (2021). Teacher education policy and research: Global perspectives. Springer.
Mentz, E., De Beer, J., Petersen, N., Van Vuuren, H., Botha, C., Botha, L., et al. (2020). Becoming a teacher: Research on the work-integrated learning of student teachers. AOSIS.