Unit rationale, description and aim

A defining characteristic of the modern-day educational professional is not merely specialised content knowledge, but also the ability to draw upon evidence to revise that knowledge and to make informed and ethical decisions. Being able to understand and utilise research enables educational professionals and school leaders to enhance and innovate educational approaches, practices and processes to enhance opportunities for both staff and students.

This unit is designed to provide students with an introductory understanding of various approaches to undertaking educational research and how educational research projects are designed and conducted. The unit provides a foundation for further studies in educational research by presenting students with a structured sequence of modules that cover broad research approaches such as quantitative, mixed-methods and qualitative methodologies while also encouraging students to be critical consumers of different forms of data and research findings.

2025 10

Campus offering

Find out more about study modes.

Unit offerings may be subject to minimum enrolment numbers.

Please select your preferred campus.

  • Term Mode
  • Semester 1Online Unscheduled

Prerequisites

Nil

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Discuss advanced knowledge of key research princip...

Learning Outcome 01

Discuss advanced knowledge of key research principles, methodological approaches, and methods applicable to educational research ( APTS 6.4, 7.1)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC9, GC11

Identify, analyse, and synthesise quality educatio...

Learning Outcome 02

Identify, analyse, and synthesise quality educational research literature ( APTS 6.2)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11

Evaluate various methodological traditions and sch...

Learning Outcome 03

Evaluate various methodological traditions and scholarly research practices and the appropriateness of using these to conduct research across diverse educational settings ( APTS 6.2)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9

Design a feasible applied research project ( APTS ...

Learning Outcome 04

Design a feasible applied research project ( APTS 6.4, 7.1)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11

Content

Topics will include:

Module 1. Foundations of Educational Research

  • Principles guiding research within the discipline of education
  • Philosophical foundations of educational research
  • Ethics in educational research
  • The role of theory
  • An introduction to qualitative data analysis, triangulation
  • An introduction to quantitative data analysis and understanding significance

 

Module 2. Methodological designs and approaches

  • Selection of Quantitative and Qualitative Research approaches
  • Mixed Methods; Participatory/Action Research; Policy and Discourse Analysis
  • Survey research; Correlational research; Experimental research; Principles of sampling
  • Principals of participant selection/ researcher positioning; Data generation, selection, analysis and interpretation

 

Module 3 Qualitative research approaches and data analysis

  • Methodologies (Action research, Case study, Ethnography, Phenomenology, Narrative enquiry, Discourse-based approaches; Grounded Theory)
  • Qualitative research Methods/generating records and recordings (Interviews, focus groups, photo and video elicitation, field notes, observation, participants’ documents, survey, record keeping)
  • Qualitative Data Analysis (Content Analysis, Narrative analysis, Discourse Analysis, Thematic Analysis, Grounded Theory)
  • Coding (with and without software).
  • Generating evidence (e.g. transcripts, vignettes, narrative accounts).

 

Module 4 Quantitative approaches and data analysis

  • Descriptive statistics (Central tendency, dispersion, graphical representation)
  • Hypothesis testing (Probability, t-tests, ANOVA)
  • Correlation and regression (Models, assumptions)
  • Using statistical software, data cleaning, analysis, interpretation and presenting results

Assessment strategy and rationale

The assessment tasks for this unit are designed for students to demonstrate achievement of each of the learning outcomes. In addition, the tasks represent an opportunity to align with the needs of students and their professional and research contexts. Assessment one is based on an initial scan of the educational research literature related to a core topic or theme and provides an opportunity to examine how real-life examples of research projects have been designed and their findings published. Assessment two builds on this by requiring the data analysis and interpretation of a hypothetical case study based on an educational workplace or school setting. Combined this sequence of assessment tasks provides students with key skills and knowledge related to research design and practice and therefore serves as a foundation for higher degree studies.

In order to pass this unit, students are required to demonstrate achievement of the unit learning outcomes by submitting all assessment tasks and obtaining a combined final mark of at least 50 per cent.

Overview of assessments

Assessment Task 1: Written Task A critical review...

Assessment Task 1: Written Task

A critical review of a five high-quality peer-reviewed articles centred on core theme/topic

Weighting

50%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11
Standards APST(Lead)6.2, APST(Lead)6.4, APST(Lead)7.1

Assessment Task 2: Written Task A report substant...

Assessment Task 2: Written Task

A report substantiating evidence-based recommendations for a specific educational case (data supplied)

Weighting

50%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11
Standards APST(Lead)6.2, APST(Lead)6.4, APST(Lead)7.1

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit is offered in multimode and uses an active learning approach to support students in the development of knowledge, skills, and critical insights related to a wide range of research methods. Students are introduced to the key principles of research design through a combination of lectures, online tutorials, and scholarly literature. The learning and teaching and assessment strategies include a range of approaches to support your learning such as reading, reflection, online discussion, webinars, case studies podcasts, workshops, self-directed learning tasks and assignments.

This is a 10-credit point unit and has been designed to ensure that the time needed to complete the required volume of learning to the requisite standard is approximately 150 hours in total.

Mode of delivery: This unit will be offered in one or more of the modes of delivery described below, chosen with the aim of providing flexible delivery of academic content.

  • On Campus: Most learning activities or classes are delivered at a scheduled time, on campus, to enable in-person interactions. Activities will appear in a student’s timetable.
  • Intensive: In an intensive mode, students require face-to-face attendance on weekends or any block of time determined by the school. Students will have face-to-face interactions with the lecturer(s) to further their achievement of the learning outcomes. This unit is structured with required upfront preparation before workshops. The online learning platforms used in this unit provide multiple forms of preparatory and practice opportunities for students to prepare and revise. 
  • Multi-mode: Learning activities are delivered through a planned mix of online and in-person classes, which may include full-day sessions and/or placements, to enable interaction. Activities that require attendance will appear in a student’s timetable.
  • Online unscheduled: Learning activities are accessible anytime, anywhere. These units are normally delivered fully online and will not appear in a student’s timetable. 
  • Online scheduled: All learning activities are held online, at scheduled times, and will require some attendance to enable online interaction. Activities will appear in a student’s timetable.

AUSTRALIAN PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS - LEAD

On successful completion of this unit, students should have gained evidence towards the following standards

Standards/Attributes/Criteria

6.2 Identify and plan professional learning needs

Plan for professional learning by accessing and critiquing relevant research, engage in high quality targeted opportunities to improve practice and offer quality placements for pre-service teachers where applicable.

6.3 Engage with colleagues and improve practice

Initiate and engage in professional discussions with colleagues in a range of forums to evaluate practice directed at improving professional knowledge and practice, and the educational outcomes of students. 

6.4 Apply professional learning and improve student learning

Advocate, participate in and lead strategies to support high-quality professional learning opportunities for colleagues that focus on improved student learning.

7.1 Meet professional ethics and responsibilities

Model exemplary ethical behaviour and exercise informed judgements in all professional dealings with students, colleagues and the community

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Brooks, R., Te Riele, K., & Maguire, M. (2016). Ethics and education research. Sage.

Booth, A., Papaioannou, D., & Sutton, A. (2022). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (3rd ed.). Sage.

Bryman, A. (2021). Social research methods. (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education. (8th ed.).Routledge.

Creswell, J., & Guetterman, T. (2021). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S., (2013). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials. Sage

Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Smith, L. T. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies. Sage.

Fink, A. (2020). Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper (5th ed.). Sage.

Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2020). Educational research quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method approaches (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Mills, G. E. (2018). Action research: A guide for the teacher research. (6th ed.). Pearson.

Shay, M. (2021). Extending the yarning yarn: Collaborative Yarning Methodology for ethical Indigenist education research. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education50(1), 62-70.

Yin, R. (2018). Case study research: Design and methods (applied social research methods). (6th.). Sage.

Locations
Credit points
Year

Have a question?

We're available 9am–5pm AEDT,
Monday to Friday

If you’ve got a question, our AskACU team has you covered. You can search FAQs, text us, email, live chat, call – whatever works for you.

Live chat with us now

Chat to our team for real-time
answers to your questions.

Launch live chat

Visit our FAQs page

Find answers to some commonly
asked questions.

See our FAQs