What is the nature of reality, and how do we come to know it? Metaphysics and epistemology ask the biggest questions underlying our sense of the world and the development of the sciences.

Metaphysics is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality: existence, essence and identity, time, space, freedom, causation and God.

Epistemology asks how it is that human beings come to know reality, what kinds of knowledge there are, and what are the limits and obstacles to human knowledge.

Both ancient philosophical areas are fundamental and fascinating in their own right but are also of foundational relevance for the progress of other fields such as the natural sciences, theology and psychology.

Available units

Undergraduate

First year
PHIL100 Philosophy: The Big Questions

Second year
PHIL204 Knowledge, Rationality and Scepticism
PHIL205 Mind, Body and Consciousness
PHIL206 Problems in Metaphysics
PHIL210 Language, Meaning and Truth
PHIL219 Basic Symbolic Logic

Third year
PHIL322 Metaphysics and Epistemology Seminar

Postgraduate

PHIL622 Truth and Interpretation (Hermeneutics)

Metaphysics and epistemology staff

Dr Juhani Yli-Vakkuri
Dr Nick Trakakis Theories of meaning and translation; philosophy and translation
Dr Caleb Perl Indicative conditionals; attitude verbs; not-at-issue commitments; moral semantics

Dr Juhani Yli-Vakkuri Mathematical necessity

Dr Juhani Yli-Vakkuri Mental content
Talia Morag Philosophy of mind; philosophical psychology; psychoanalysis
Dr Margot Strohminger Imagination

Dr Nevin Climenhaga Explanation; confirmation; inference
Talia Morag

Dr Nick Trakakis Epistemology of religious beliefs; metaphysical idealism
Dr Caleb Perl Contextualism about epistemic modals; propositional temporalism and contingentism
Dr Margot Strohminger Imagination; thought experiments; counterfactual thinking; truth in fiction; epistemology
Dr Nevin Climenhaga Belief; infallibilism; inductive inferences; causal inferences; epistemic probability; Bayesian reasoning
Professor Clayton Littlejohn Rational belief; internalism-externalism debate; disagreement; legal epistemology; knowledge-first epistemology

Dr Nick Trakakis The value and future of philosophy; analytic vs continental philosophy; philosophy and the university; intuitions in philosophy
Associate Professor Matt Sharpe Philosophy as a way of life; historical conceptions of philosophy; philosophy and professionalisation; sociology of intellectuals

Dr Juhani Yli-Vakkuri Justification (semantic internalism/externalism); vagueness; compositionality; semantic plasticity; modality

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