EDST543 - Science Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment 1

Year

Credit points

Campus offering

Prerequisites

Unit rationale, description and aim

In order to plan and deliver lessons that promote learner engagement and enhance student learning, intending secondary teachers need knowledge and understanding of the senior secondary curriculum, along with theoretical frameworks and pedagogical approaches that are emblematic of teaching in their chosen teaching areas, including teaching/learning that responds to the high-stakes assessment that is a usual feature of senior secondary schooling.

In this unit, pre-service teachers will consider the place of Science in contemporary Australian society, and the senior secondary Science curriculum, in particular. They will explore a range of evidence-based approaches for curriculum development and alignment and to plan for effective teaching and learning, including formative and summative assessment. Pre-service teachers will learn approaches for building knowledge of Science and how to provide constructive feedback and reporting. They will learn approaches for engaging senior secondary learners and to meet the learning needs of diverse students in the senior secondary years. They will further develop skills to shape the dialogic talk of the classroom. Pre-service teachers will formulate unit and assessment plans in order to demonstrate a knowledge of curriculum, learning and assessment theory. They will assemble a resource folio to demonstrate capacity to collect, create and critique resources for effective teaching and learning and to link with curriculum. They will investigate issues and considerations of curriculum implementation as found in the practical reality of schools.

The aim of this unit is for the pre-service teacher to develop their pedagogical content knowledge through becoming familiar with the knowledge, understanding and skills necessary for teaching Science at a senior secondary level.

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

On successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:

LO1 - demonstrate mastery of the concepts, substance and structure of the content and best practice teaching strategies of Science, and an in-depth understanding of how students learn in Science Education (GA5; APST 1.2, 2.1)

LO2 - critically analyse, synthesise, develop, and implement a range of Science learning and teaching activities for junior students (7-10) which involve a variety of pedagogical approaches and resources (including safe and ethical use of ICT resources) appropriate to these year levels and curriculum content (GA4, GA5, GA9, GA10; APST 1.2, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.5)

LO3 - describe, design, evaluate and implement a variety of teaching strategies which cater for individual differences in student learning (e.g. cognitive, physical, social, cultural) and integrate general capabilities and cross curriculum priorities in Science (GA1, GA4, GA5, GA9; APST 1.3, 2.5, 3.3, 4.1)

LO4 - analyse the relationships between learning task design, student learning and expertise, higher order thinking, assessment, feedback and reporting in Science, and apply to the development and modification of own teaching practice (GA4, GA5, GA9; APST 2.3, 5.1, 5.2)

LO5 - analyse and apply a variety of laboratory skills and techniques including aspects of general and mandatory safety requirements in the laboratory and thus demonstrate expertise in the field of Science Education to meet relevant professional requirements (GA5; APST 2.1, 3.4, 4.4).

Graduate attributes

GA1 - demonstrate respect for the dignity of each individual and for human diversity

GA4 - think critically and reflectively 

GA5 - demonstrate values, knowledge, skills and attitudes appropriate to the discipline and/or profession 

GA9 - demonstrate effective communication in oral and written English language and visual media 

GA10 - utilise information and communication and other relevant technologies effectively.

AUSTRALIAN PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS - GRADUATE LEVEL

On successful completion of this unit, pre-service teachers should be able to:

Content

The topics will include:

•        factors in the educational context (international, national, state, territory and local levels) including curriculum policies and perspectives that shape the identity of Science Education in Years 7-10
•        the concepts, substance and structure of curriculum content in Science
•        contemporary understandings of the unique ways in which students learn in Science Education
•        specific professional practices and key pedagogical approaches related to teaching and learning in Science contexts, and their theoretical underpinnings
•        strategies to promote problem solving, critical thinking and scientific literacy in Science; (eg. Inquiry Learning, Science in Schools Strategy (SiS); Constructivism, Motivation, Metacognition, Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy and Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences)
•        strategies and tools for active, student-centred learning in Science such as exposition, questioning, inquiry, discovery and constructivist approaches such as role-play, POE, concept mapping, translation tasks, creative writing, group and laboratory based learning, student designed investigation
•        general capabilities and cross curriculum priorities including the integration of literacy and numeracy and local, state, territory and national perspectives in Science Education
•        planning, implementing and evaluating sequences of learning activities in Science Education relative to specific school context and identified factors impacting teaching and learning
•        the relationship between reflexive learning and effective concept formation to build higher order thinking in Science Education
•        catering for a diverse range of learners in Science Education
•        discipline specific teaching strategies and issues related to Indigenous students in Science Education
•        effective use of a range of resources for the teaching area, including ICT’s and technologies specific to Science Education to engage learners
•        classroom management in Science Education and the impact of curriculum rigour, engagement, participation and inclusion on learner behaviour
•        a range of approaches and strategies for assessment, feedback, and reporting in Science Education
•        strategies to develop students’ literacy and numeracy skills in the context of Science Education
•        ways to assess student learning, provide effective feedback, make consistent and comparable judgments, interpret student data and report on student achievement in Science Education
•        theory and practice of safe laboratory teaching, laboratory management and safety procedures such as use of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and Chemical and Experiment Risk Assessment.

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit applies a social constructivist approach to develop the pre-service teacher’s understanding of effective pedagogies through active engagement and collaborative learning. The pre-service teacher will build an understanding of teaching strategies through critical reading, lecturer modelling, discussion, and practice in tutorials. The pre-service teacher’s skills of professional communication and ability to work collaboratively will be practised through group work. The pre-service teacher’s teaching skills of planning and assessing, and their ability to locate and synthesise information, will be developed through designing curriculum appropriate for a Science context. The pre-service teacher will continue to gather and reflect upon evidence of attainment of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers: Graduate.

Teaching and learning strategy described above will use an appropriate selection of approach, including, for example:

•        Weekly face-to-face lectures and / or online lectures (synchronous and asynchronous)
•        Hands-on tutorials and discussions that promote peer learning
•        Microteaching opportunities
•        Self-directed reading and research
•        Collaborative learning opportunities

Assessment strategy and rationale

The assessment tasks and their weightings are designed so that the pre-service teacher can progressively achieve the course learning outcomes and the professional standards. The Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment units in this course focus on pre-service teachers acquiring content knowledge and developing the skills to assimilate conceptual knowledge in order for that knowledge to inform skills that will be applied in practice.

The two assessment tasks are sequenced to allow feedback and progressive development. By completing Task 1 the pre-service teacher will apply knowledge of assessment strategies. In Task 2 pre-service teachers develop a program of work for senior students over a period of time.

Overview of assessments

All students, regardless of whether their teaching area has adopted the Australian Curriculum, must make reference to the cross-curriculum priorities and General Capabilities identified in the Australian Curriculum.

Representative texts and references

Australian, state and territory curriculum documents

Bybee, R., Carlson Powell, J., & Trowbridge, L. (2008). Teaching secondary school science: strategies for developing scientific literacy (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall

Corrigan, D., Dillon, J., & Gunstone, R. (2011). The professional knowledge base of quality science teaching. Dordrecht,NLD: Springer.

Davies, D. (2011). Teaching science creatively. New York: Routledge.

Frost, J. (2010). Learning to teach science in the secondary school: A companion to school experience (3rd ed.) Abingdon, UK: Routledge. 

Gregson, R. (2012) Connecting with science education. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press.

Hoffer, W. (2009). Science as thinking: The constants and variables of inquiry teaching grades 5-10. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Lawson, A. (2010). Teaching inquiry science in middle and secondary schools. Los Angeles: Sage.

Liu, X. (2010). Essentials of science classroom assessment. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Loughran, J. (2010). What expert teachers do: Enhancing professional knowledge for classroom practice. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.

Tytler, R. (2002). School Innovation in Science (SIS) Focusing on Teaching. Investigating. 18(3): 8-12.

Venville, G., & Dawson, V. (2012). The art of teaching science: for middle and secondary schooling. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.

Wellington, J., & Osborne J. (2009). Language and literacy in science education. UK: Open University Press.