Unit rationale, description and aim

This unit extends and integrates learning from MIDW100 Clinical Midwifery Practice 1 or MDGE101 Introduction to Midwifery Practice, through simulation laboratories and supervised clinical practice, with a focus on normal labour and birth. Students have the opportunity to develop skills to support women during labour and birth and the immediate period following birth in collaboration with midwives and the health care team. The common interventions in labour and birth will be examined within the simulated environment to build confidence and skills prior to the clinical component of the unit. Students will continue to participate in and learn from the Continuity of Care Experience.

This unit is required by students to assist them to develop knowledge and skills to support women during labour and birth and the immediate period following birth, in collaboration with midwives and the health care team.

The aim of this second Clinical Midwifery Practice unit is to provide the foundations on which clinical assessments are based, build on earlier learning about the anatomy and the physiological processes of childbearing, and model the way in which students will contextualise their theoretical knowledge through clinical practice.

We recognise that people who access maternity care may have diverse gender identities, that those who do can experience marginalisation and oppression, and that using appropriate terminology can help with these community members’ recognition and visibility, acknowledge the variety of pregnancy and birth experiences people may have, and respect individuals’ preferences. To reflect this, terms such as ‘pregnant person’, ‘birthing person’, ‘childbearing people’, ‘parent’ and ‘chestfeeding’ may be used in the midwifery courses at ACU in addition to ‘woman’, ‘mother’, ‘maternity’, ‘maternal’ and ‘breastfeeding’, which are used not to exclude those who do not identify as a woman, but in recognition that women continue to be marginalised and oppressed in many places around the world and to respect their own individual preferences.

2025 10

Campus offering

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  • Semester 1Multi-mode
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  • Semester 1Multi-mode
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  • Semester 1Multi-mode

Prerequisites

For Bachelor of Midwifery: MIDW100 Clinical Midwifery Practice 1 OR MIDW122 Midwifery Professional Practice 2

For Bachelor of Midwifery (Graduate Entry): Enrolment in MDGE101 Introduction to Midwifery Practice

Incompatible

MIDW200 - Clinical Midwifery Practice 2

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Demonstrate comprehensive assessment, planning and...

Learning Outcome 01

Demonstrate comprehensive assessment, planning and provision of safe evidence-based woman-centred care during labour, birthing and the immediate period following birth in collaboration with women, midwives and the health care team;
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC4, GC5, GC6, GC12

Apply legal and ethical frameworks, policies and p...

Learning Outcome 02

Apply legal and ethical frameworks, policies and procedures to safe care of women and their babies during labour, birthing and the immediate period following birth within their scope of practice;
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC10, GC12

Reflect on their learning to initiate and evaluate...

Learning Outcome 03

Reflect on their learning to initiate and evaluate effective learning and self-care strategies for themselves and others in relation to labour and birthing;
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC11

Extend their professional portfolio, demonstrating...

Learning Outcome 04

Extend their professional portfolio, demonstrating development towards the NMBA (2018) Midwifery Standards for Practice using examples of skill development and midwifery practice in labour and birth.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC8, GC9, GC11

Content

Topics will include: 

Legal and professional practice 

  • Scope of practice 
  • Consultation and collaboration including referral 
  • Informed consent 
  • Documentation including health informatics and health technology 
  • Medication knowledge and administration 
  • Med+Safe medication calculations
  • Assertive communication skills

Midwifery knowledge and practice 

  • Assessment skills  
  • Interviewing and history taking techniques for women in labour 
  • Abdominal examination  
  • Vaginal examination  
  • Intermittent and continuous fetal monitoring 
  • Physical assessment of maternal health 

Midwifery skills 

  • Active birth positions and movement during labour 
  • Safe use of water for labour and birth 
  • Non-pharmacological therapeutics e.g. massage, intradermal water injections 
  • Facilitation of normal birth including third stage 
  • Perineal assessment and perineal suturing 
  • Skin to skin and initiation of breastfeeding 
  • Preliminary debriefing of labour and birth experience 

Interventions during labour and birth (collaborative and autonomous) 

  • Induction and augmentation  
  • Artificial rupture of membranes
  • Urinary catheter insertion 
  • Episiotomy  
  • Epidural, spinal anaesthesia 
  • Instrumental birth 
  • Caesarean section, including preparation and care during recovery 
  • Maternal and neonatal resuscitation techniques 

Risk assessment, prevention and management 

  • Intrapartum and postpartum haemorrhage 

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics 

  • Revise IM, Sc and IV and neonatal injections 
  • Epidural medications 
  • Narcotics 
  • Local anaesthetics 
  • Review IV management and fluid balance 
  • Blood transfusion 
  • Drug calculations  

Midwifery as primary health care  

  • Cultural safety 
  • Involving women and their families in decision making 

Reflective and ethical practice 

  • Maintaining professional portfolio 
  • Reflective practice  
  • Identifying and responding to own and others’ learning needs  
  • Evidence-based practice

Assessment strategy and rationale

A range of assessment items consistent with University assessment requirements and policy will be used to ensure students achieve the unit learning outcomes and attain the graduate attributes.  

Assessment methods will primarily evaluate the student’s understanding of the discipline-specific knowledge inherent in this unit and its application within a professional context. An on-campus assessment of a clinical skill using the Aboriginal 'hands on' way of knowing will provide the opportunity for feedback for the student in a safe environment reflective of assessment in clinical practice where professional competency is a requirement for the role of a midwife. The continued development of the professional midwifery portfolio will allow the students to showcase their learning experiences (clinical and CCE) in a professional manner ensuring that documentation meets the professional legal requirements for practice experiences. Students must achieve a pass grade in both assessment items to pass this unit. 

These assessments are required to build student knowledge and skills which, by the conclusion of this programme, will enable the student to graduate as a safe and effective midwife.   

Overview of assessments

Assessment Task 1 - On-campus Practice Competenc...

Assessment Task 1 - On-campus Practice Competency 

Enables students to demonstrate competency in professional behavour, communication skills and safe and effective implementation of midwifery skills and knowledge.

Weighting

Pass/Fail

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2

Assessment Task 2 - Professional Midwifery ...

Assessment Task 2 - Professional Midwifery Portfolio 

Enables students to showcase their clinical experiences in a professional manner, inclusive of the Continuity of Care Experience, ensuring that documentation meets the professional and legal requirements for practice.

Weighting

Pass/Fail

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

Modes of delivery in this unit include group learning activities such as skill demonstrations, simulated practice, online classroom, supervisied clinical practice, participation in the the Continuity of Care Experience (CCE) and self-directed study.  Consistent with adult learning principles, the teaching and learning strategies used within these modes of delivery will provide students with foundational knowledge and skills relevant to professional nursing practice.  These strategies will also support students in meeting the aim, learning outcomes and graduate attributes of the unit and the broader course learning outcomes. Learning and teaching strategies will reflect respect for the individual as an independent learner, they will include hands on methods, story sharing, community linking and other Aboriginal ways of learning. Students will be expected to take responsibility for their learning and to participate actively with peers.  Scenario-based learning, case-based learning, problem-based learning and inquiry-based learning are all used to support the development of students' independent learning ability.

Students undertaking a tertiary qualification need skills to assist them in managing their individual learning. Feedback and effective self-reflection are required to identify what is being done well, what requires additional work and to identify progress toward required learning outcomes. Located in the second year of the programme, this clinical unit assists students to link theory with its application and to build life-long learning skills. Group learning activities are utilised to convey content and central principles while laboratories and simulation deliver interactive learning sessions which assist students to apply theory to clinical practice and build self-reflection skills. The supervised clinical practicum of 120 hours provides a safe environment where students can provide assisted woman-centred care essential for successful graduate practice. 

Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia Midwife Standards for Practice

In connection to the learning outcomes, these Midwife standards for practice provide a framework for midwifery practice in all contexts. They also inform women, and others including consumers, those who regulate, educate, collaborate with and manage midwives on what to expect from a midwife’s practice.

  • Relating to

    Promotes health and wellbeing through evidence-based midwifery practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1

  • Relating to

    Identifies what is important to women as the foundation for using evidence to promote informed decision-making, participation in care, and self-determination

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1

  • Relating to

    Accesses, analyses, and uses the best available evidence, that includes research findings, for safe, quality midwifery practice  

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1

  • Relating to

    Engages in professional relationships and respectful partnerships

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Supports the choices of the woman, with respect for families and communities in relation to maternity care

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Practises ethically, with respect for dignity, privacy, confidentiality, equity and justice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Demonstrates the capability and accountability for midwifery practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Understands their scope of practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Practises within relevant legal parameters and professional standards, codes and guidelines

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Participates in own continuing professional development to maintain the required knowledge and skill base for safe and effective practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Contributes to a culture that supports learning, teaching, knowledge transfer and critical reflection

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Engages in timely consultation, referral and documentation

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Uses relevant processes to identify, document and manage complexity and risk

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Recognises and responds appropriately where safe and quality practice may be compromised, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Considers and responds in a timely manner to the health and wellbeing of self and others in relation to the capability for practice.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Undertakes comprehensive assessments

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4

  • Relating to

    Works in partnership to determine factors that affect, or potentially affect, the health and wellbeing of women, communities and populations

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4

  • Relating to

    Uses assessment techniques to systematically collect relevant and accurate information

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4

  • Relating to

    Analyses information and data and communicates assessments and anticipated outcomes as the basis for midwifery practice, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4

  • Relating to

    Assesses the resources that are available to inform planning.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO4

  • Relating to

    Develops a plan for midwifery practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Interprets assessment data and best available evidence to develop a plan for practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Collaboratively develops plans until options, priorities, goals, actions, anticipated outcomes and timeframes are agreed with the woman, and/or relevant others

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Co-ordinates resources effectively and efficiently for planned actions, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Documents, evaluates and modifies plans to facilitate the anticipated outcomes.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2

  • Relating to

    Provides safety and quality in midwifery practice 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1

  • Relating to

    Practises to achieve the agreed goals and anticipated outcomes that meet the needs of the woman

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1

  • Relating to

    Is responsible for consultation and referral and/or escalation in situations that are outside the individual’s scope of practice, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1

  • Relating to

    Evaluates outcomes to improve midwifery practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3

  • Relating to

    Revises plan and actions based on evidence and what is learned from evaluation

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3

  • Relating to

    Uses evaluation and reflection to inform future practice and professional development

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Cusack, L., & Smith, M. (2019). Portfolios for Nursing, Midwifery and other Health Professions (4th ed.) Elsevier.

Australian College of Midwives [ACM]. (2021). National Midwifery Guidelines for Consultation and Referral (4th ed.). Australian College of Midwives.

Bryant, B., Knights, K., Rowland, A., & Darroch, S. (2018). Pharmacology for Health Professionals (5th ed.). Elsevier. 

Johnson, R., & Taylor, W., De-Vitry Smith, S., Bayes, S. (2018). Skills for Midwifery Practice Australian & New Zealand Edition (1st ed.). Elsevier. 

MacDonald, S., & Johnson, G. & Mayes. M. (Eds.). (2017). Mayes' Midwifery (15th edition.). Elsevier.

Marshall, J., & Raynor, M. (Eds.). (2020). Myles Textbook for Midwives (17th ed.). Elsevier.

Pairman, S., Tracey, S., Dahlen, H., & Dixon, L. (2018). Midwifery: Preparation for Practice (4th ed.). Elsevier. 

Rankin, J. (Ed.). (2017). Physiology in Childbearing with Anatomy and Related Biosciences (4th ed.). Elsevier.

The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists [RANZCOG]. (2019). Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance - Fourth Edition (4th ed.). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists.

Wylie, L. & Bryce, H. (2016) The Midwives' Guide to Key Medical Conditions. (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

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