Unit rationale, description and aim
The reality of evil in the world is a major issue and point of reflection for any religious tradition, but especially for monotheistic faiths that have an all-powerful and all-good God at their core. It is clear that the Christian tradition places innocent suffering at the very centre of its focus in the figure of the crucified and risen Messiah. But to what extent can theological responses to evil be understood in rational terms accessible to people of different faith traditions or none? This unit in the philosophy of religion provides an extended reflection on the problem from various different perspectives, leading students through a variety of questions such as the meaning of evil; the particular problems raised by different ‘types’ of evil; arguments against religion on the basis of evil; the concept of ‘theodicy’; and a range of historical and contemporary theistic responses to the problem of evil. The unit aims to provide students with a broad understanding of the key debates in this field, while also enhancing their critical thinking skills and helping them develop their philosophical acumen.
Campus offering
No unit offerings are currently available for this unit.Learning outcomes
To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.
Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.
Explore the graduate capabilities.
Identify and analyse the key concepts and issues r...
Learning Outcome 01
Critically evaluate a range of scholarly arguments...
Learning Outcome 02
Demonstrate appropriate skills in philosophical re...
Learning Outcome 03
Content
Topics will be drawn from among the following:
- defining evil as such, and ‘categories’ of evil: moral, natural, metaphysical;
- models of Divine interaction with the cosmos (including the issue of miracles, and the problem of Divine hiddenness);
- arguments against religion on the basis of evil: logical, evidential and existential arguments;
- the concept of ‘theodicy’;
- evil in contemporary literature (e.g., Dostoevsky, Camus, etc);
- natural disasters;
- animal suffering;
- Augustine and recent free will defences;
- Irenaeus and recent teleological or ‘soul making’ defences;
- Leibniz and ‘the best of all possible worlds’;
- contemporary theological responses to the problem of evil (including the suffering of God and understandings of providence);
- moral evil and human psychology;
- the problem of religious violence;
- recent ‘theistic anti-theodicy’ and ‘sceptical theism’.
Assessment strategy and rationale
The assessment strategy for this unit has been designed to examine students’ understanding of the philosophical issues and theories under consideration, as well as their ability to critically analyse those issues and theories. Participation in Canvas forums is an integral aspect of the unit, and the first task examines students’ capacity to respond consistently and critically to the unit material in dialogue with others. The second task requires the students to respond, in a structured way, to key readings in the unit. These first two tasks prepare students for the third and principal task of writing an extended research essay. This examines their capacity to conduct their own research, and their ability to develop and defend a coherent position of their own in a formally structured argumentative essay.
Overview of assessments
Participation in Canvas forums Requires students ...
Participation in Canvas forums
Requires students to demonstrate skills in dialogical discussion.
10%
Short written tasks Requires students to demonst...
Short written tasks
Requires students to demonstrate understanding of key concepts and debates.
40%
Research essay Requires students to analyse an im...
Research essay
Requires students to analyse an important philosophical issue, and argue for a coherent position.
50%
Learning and teaching strategy and rationale
This fully online unit involves 150 hours of focused learning. The total includes formally structured learning activities within online Canvas modules, and some synchronous webinar classes. The remaining hours typically involve reading, research, and the preparation of tasks for assessment. As a fully online unit, it has been designed principally as a blend of self-directed activity-based leaning and project-based learning. However, there are also opportunities for collaborative and discussion-based learning. Accordingly, there is an allocation for synchronous meetings in webinar mode several times during semester to enable some live discussion of the material. Further, Canvas forums provide a constant opportunity for collaborative discussion of the material from each unit module, providing students with the opportunity to interact with one another, developing skills in dialogical debate and critical reflection. The project-based aspect relates to the research project on which students work throughout the second half of the unit, culminating in their research essay.